Patients who are considering dental implants to replace missing teeth should be diligent in understanding their options. The various types of implants have specific advantages and limitations which should be evaluated. Education is vital in making the right decision.
Various factors are important to consider when evaluating the implant options. This can include the longevity, safety, cost, and reliability of the restoration. Some types of implants have been in use for decades, while there are newer products, different procedures, and enhancements which can offer improved results. Allergies should also be considered when patients are evaluating their options as an allergy could result in implant failure.
In regard to the replacement of missing teeth, modern dentistry has made substantial enhancements. One of the most popular and successful tooth-replacement options is dental implants. Below is a summary of the key benefits associated with dental implants:
1. Restoration of the tooth’s appearance and function
2. Elimination of dietary restrictions
3. Durability and longevity
4. Comfort and stability
5. Eliminate the use of adhesives
6. Jawbone and natural teeth are preserved
7. Maintained like the natural teeth
Types of Implants
Ceramic and titanium are the primary materials used for implants. While both materials are similar in their appearance, there are some key differences as well. A titanium implant contains a titanium base with a separate crown restoration while ceramic implants are typically a single piece. With a titanium implant, the implant will require time to heal and fuse to the jaw prior to attaching the crown portion of the restoration.
Other important differences between the two types of implants include the cost, recovery time, and durability. Titanium and ceramic implants are both quite durable but can still be damaged. Depending on the severity of the damage, the implant can usually be repaired or replaced as needed.
Titanium implants have been in use for many years, dating back to the 1960s. These implants have an incredibly high success rate and are at a low risk for complications or failure. Implants made from titanium are also incredibly strong and damage is unlikely.
Titanium implants contain two separate pieces, making them easier for the dental professional to properly place. Ceramic implants are a single piece, which can make it more difficult to achieve the correct placement. Dental professionals surgically place the base of the titanium implant. The implant will then heal and fuse to the jawbone through the natural healing process. Once this is complete, the crown or visible portion of the restoration is connected to the implant. This procedure aids in achieving natural-looking results and provides the dentist with more flexibility during placement.
Ceramic implants are considered to be a newer type of implant as they have been successfully used for the past 15-20 years. Because some patients can have an allergic reaction to titanium, ceramic implants may be their only option.
A disadvantage of ceramic implants is that they are at a higher risk for fractures or cracks. Repairing a ceramic implant is fortunately quite simple as the restoration can be reconstructed or manipulated just like a natural tooth. Ceramic implants are natural in their appearance and safe. This type of implant also does not contain gray metal. Restorations which contain metal can be less attractive and natural in their appearance. Ceramic implants are often preferred for patients who are replacing multiple teeth or the entire arch of teeth.
Ceramic implants are more expensive compared to the titanium option, which is largely due to the more time-consuming placement and higher manufacturing costs. Many patients and dentists find ceramic implants to be more natural in their appearance.
It is important for patients to work with a dental professional to determine which type of implant will best meet their individual needs.