If your dentist has recommended a dental crown, you may have questions about what crowns are and which type is best for your situation.
Essentially, crowns are restorative "caps" designed to protect and strengthen damaged teeth. These “caps” come in two main varieties: partial coverage crowns and full coverage crowns.
Below is information about partial and full coverage crowns that will help you to better understand the differences and determine which may be better to meet your needs.
Partial Coverage Crowns
Partial coverage crowns, often called inlays or onlays, cover only a portion of the tooth's surface. They are a good option when the damage to a tooth isn't extensive. Partial crowns may be considered to address:
- Teeth with moderate decay
- Large old fillings that need replacement
- Cosmetic concerns
Partial coverage crowns can be made from various materials including tooth-colored porcelain or composite resin for a seamless look, or gold for extra durability. Compared to full coverage crowns, these types of crowns help conserve more of your natural tooth structure.
The process for a partial coverage crown typically involves two dental visits. During the first, your dentist will prepare the tooth, take detailed impressions for the crown, and fit you with a temporary restoration. In the second visit, your custom-made crown is permanently placed.
Full Coverage Crowns
Full coverage crowns encase the entire visible portion of a tooth, providing strength and protection. They are often the best choice for more severe dental issues. These issues include:
- Significant tooth damage
- Cracked or broken teeth
- Teeth that have undergone root canal therapy and are weakened
Full coverage crowns offer maximum support and stability for compromised teeth. They can be made from various materials including porcelain or zirconia for a natural-looking result, or metal (like gold) for exceptional durability. The process for getting a full coverage crown is similar to a partial crown, usually requiring two appointments. Your dentist will prepare the tooth, take impressions, fit you with a temporary, and finally bond your custom-made final crown in place.
Partial vs Full Coverage Crowns
The similarities and differences between partial and full coverage crowns include:
- Tooth Structure Removal: Partial crowns conserve more natural tooth structure. Full coverage crowns require more tooth reduction for proper placement.
- Durability: Full coverage crowns may offer greater strength for severely damaged teeth. Partial crowns are a good option for less extensive damage.
- Appearance: Both types can be made from tooth-colored materials for a natural look.
- Cost: Costs can vary based on material choices and complexity. Discuss the options with your dentist.
Contact Us
Choosing between a partial or full coverage crown requires careful consideration of your individual dental needs. Our experienced team is here to guide you! Contact us today to schedule a comprehensive consultation. We'll discuss your concerns, assess your unique situation, and recommend the best type of crown to restore your smile's health and beauty.