If your dentist has recommended a full coverage crown, you might find yourself wondering what that is and what it means for your smile.
Below is information about full coverage crowns, including what they are, why they're used, the different materials available, and what to expect from the procedure.
What is a Full Coverage Crown?
A full coverage crown is a tooth-shaped "cap" that fits entirely over your existing tooth. It protects the remaining tooth structure, restores the tooth's ability to function normally, and improves its appearance. Often, the materials used mimic that of a natural tooth, allowing for it to fit in seamlessly with a patient’s smile.
Why Would I Need a Full Coverage Crown?
Dental crowns are versatile solutions for several issues:
- Large cavities: When a filling isn't enough to support the tooth, a crown may be the right option to restore strength.
- Cracked or broken teeth: Crowns hold a damaged tooth together, preventing further breakage.
- Root canals: Teeth that have had root canals often become brittle. A crown adds protection and lowers the risk of fracture or infection that could lead to extraction.
- Cosmetic improvement: Crowns cover severe discoloration or misshapen teeth, giving you a smile you're proud to show off.
- Dental implants: A crown is the final step on a dental implant, creating a natural-looking tooth replacement and restoring the ability to eat and speak normally.
Types of Crowns
Modern dentistry offers several material options for crowns. These include:
- Porcelain/Ceramic: These closely match your natural tooth color for a beautiful, seamless look.
- Zirconia: An extremely strong and durable choice, also tooth-colored.
- Metal (including gold): These offer exceptional longevity but aren't as discreet in appearance.
The Crown Placement Procedure
Having a full coverage crown placed is a straightforward process that usually takes place over two separate appointments. Your first appointment focuses on preparation. Your dentist begins by examining the tooth and may take X-rays to assess its condition.
Next, they'll shape the tooth by reducing it slightly in size. This creates space to accommodate the thickness of the crown, ensuring a natural fit and comfortable bite. Detailed impressions (molds) are then taken of the prepared tooth and the surrounding teeth. These serve as a blueprint for the dental lab to create your custom-made crown. Finally, you'll be fitted with a temporary crown to protect your tooth while your permanent crown is being crafted.
Once your final crown is ready (typically within a few weeks), you'll return for your next appointment. During this appointment, your dentist will remove the temporary crown and carefully assess the fit and color of the permanent one. If everything looks perfect, they'll use specialized dental cement to permanently bond the crown to your tooth.
Contact Us
If you think you might require a crown or have questions about this restorative procedure, don't hesitate to reach out. Our team is here to assess your individual needs and help you make the best choices for your healthy smile!