Gum contouring, also called gum reshaping, is a cosmetic dental procedure designed to change the appearance of your gums. For some people, too much gum tissue can make their teeth look shorter than they are. Others may have an uneven gumline that makes their smile appear unbalanced. By carefully removing or reshaping gum tissue, gum contouring creates a more uniform and visually appealing smile. If you are considering gum contouring, read on to learn more.
When Is Gum Contouring Considered?
Gum contouring is most often chosen for cosmetic reasons. It may be a good option if you have:
- A “gummy” smile, where too much gum tissue covers the teeth.
- An uneven gumline that affects the balance in your smile.
- Gum overgrowth which sometimes develops after orthodontic treatment.
While gum contouring is not usually necessary for oral health, it can improve the way your smile looks and, in some cases, reduce the risk of buildup around excess gum tissue.
How Does the Procedure Work?
Before gum contouring, your dentist or periodontist will examine your mouth to ensure your teeth and gums are healthy. Any signs of decay or gum disease will need to be treated first. Your provider will then plan your new gumline, sometimes marking it with a pen before beginning the procedure.
The treatment is performed under local anesthesia to keep you comfortable. Your dentist may use a scalpel for traditional contouring or a handheld laser for a more precise and less invasive approach. In certain cases, small amounts of bone may need to be removed beneath the gumline to prevent tissue from growing back. The process usually takes one to two hours, depending on how many teeth are involved.
Recovery After Gum Contouring
Numbness from anesthesia wears off within a couple of hours, and mild soreness or swelling is expected. Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen are usually enough to ease discomfort. If sedation is used, you will need someone to drive you home.
Most people return to work or school within a day or two, though gums may need up to a week to fully heal. During recovery, it is best to stick with soft foods such as yogurt, scrambled eggs, or cooked vegetables. Avoiding hard, crunchy, or spicy foods will help reduce irritation and speed healing. Gentle brushing and rinsing as directed by your dentist will also keep the area clean and lower the risk of infection.
Benefits and Risks
The benefits of gum contouring include a more balanced smile, teeth that appear more proportional, and the removal of excess gum tissue. Risks are uncommon but can include infection or, rarely, regrowth of gum tissue if bone removal was not performed.
Is Gum Contouring Right for You?
Gum contouring can provide long-lasting results for those who want a more symmetrical and attractive smile. It is generally safe when performed by a qualified dental professional. However, the procedure is not suitable for people with untreated cavities, gum disease, or certain medical conditions. The decision ultimately depends on your oral health, your cosmetic goals, and your willingness to follow proper aftercare instructions.